![]() It moves in an L-shape, two squares in any direction and then one square perpendicular to that direction. The knight is the only piece that can jump over other pieces on the board. This move allows a pawn that has just moved two squares forward to be captured by an opposing pawn that lands in the square that the pawn would have occupied had it only moved one square forward. One unique feature of pawns is that they have a special move called en passant. Pawns capture diagonally, moving one square diagonally forward to take an opposing piece. Pawns can move one or two squares forward from their starting position, but after that, they can only move one square forward at a time. The pawn is the most numerous piece on the chessboard, with each player starting with eight of them. Let’s take a closer look at each piece and how they move on the board. The major pieces are the queen and the rooks, while the minor pieces are the knights, bishops, and pawns. The chess pieces are divided into two categories: the major pieces and the minor pieces. The pieces are positioned on opposite sides of the board, with the queen on a square of her color, and the king on the remaining square. The squares are alternating in color, typically black and white, and each player starts with 16 pieces. The chessboard consists of 64 squares, arranged in an 8×8 grid. The Chessboardīefore we dive into the pieces themselves, let’s first take a look at the chessboard. By the end of this blog, you will have a thorough understanding of the chess pieces and their roles in the game. In this blog, we will provide an in-depth look at each piece, its name, and how it moves on the board. ![]() In order to play this game effectively, it is essential to understand the names and moves of the chess pieces. So, if you’ve ever wondered how many pieces in a chess set are at play when the game begins, the answer is 32.Chess is an ancient and complex game of strategy that has captivated players for centuries. 16 for each player.Įach player starts with one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. In a complete chess set, there are 32 pieces. Pawn: 1 pointĭue to its limited range and ability to capture, the pawn is more vulnerable than powerful.Īt least, until it is promoted to a higher-valued piece. Knight: 3 pointsĭue to its ability to jump over pieces and its unique movement, the knight is especially powerful in tight positions. Bishop: 3 pointsĭue to its endless range on diagonals, the bishop is powerful in open positions, but is limited to half the board by its starting color. Rook: 5 pointsĭue to its endless range in straight lines, the rook is particularly powerful in open positions and endgames. The game ends when the king is checkmated, so it has no point value.ĭue to its endless range and versatility, the queen is the most valuable attacker on a chess board. That, of course, comes with time and practice.īut, as for starting numbers, here are the values assigned to each piece on a chess board: King: Invaluable ![]() Point Valuesīy understanding the values of each chess piece, you can more quickly assess a game and make more informed decisions (particularly in time-sensitive formats like speed or blitz chess).īut it’s essential to know when these values change based on the specific circumstances of a game. Similarly, a pawn nearing promotion can become a critical piece in your game strategy, despite its low initial value. While the values of chess pieces can be a good way to judge how things are progressing in a game and to make strategic decisions, it’s important to remember that chess point values are not absolute but situational.Ī knight strategically positioned in a vital area can be more valuable than a bishop stuck in the corner. The queen, which has the greatest range and flexibility, is valued at 9 points, for instance, while pawns, with their limited movement and vulnerability, are valued at just 1 point each. The values of the pieces in chess are based on a piece’s mobility, its ability to control squares, and its tactical and strategic potential. Knowing the value of a piece in chess can help you assess trades and make strategic decisions during a game. These values are not part of the official rules, but have been established by players over time to help gauge the relative importance of the pieces. In chess, each piece is assigned a point value. ![]() They are the weakest pieces when starting a game, but have the power to dramatically alter the game’s dynamics in advanced stages. Significance: Though limited in their movement, pawns have the potential for promotion. Due to its strength, most players choose the queen. ![]() When a pawn reaches the opponent’s back rank (row), it can be promoted to any piece except for a king. ![]()
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